Alemanha ( Rheno-Westphalia do Norte) : feriados, fechamento de bancos, as férias escolares

Férias escolares :

bancos apenas : Not an official public holiday, but all financial and stock exchange activities, most bank as well as most businesses are closed.

Católica ou Protestante : Através dos tempos os povos celebraram o meio do inverno com fogueiras,oferendas e festividades. No século IV o Papa Julio I estabeleceu o dia 25 de dezembro para comemorar o nascimento de Jesus, acrescentando um elemento Cristão às festividades.

Feriado secular :

bancos apenas : Não é um feriado oficial, mas todas as actividades financeiras, a maioria dos bancos, assim como a maioria das empresas estão fechadas.

Feriado secular : The world's most widely celebrated holiday, New Years was set on January 1 by Julius Caesar because that was the date the Roman consuls took over their duties. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Férias escolares : Www.ferien-in-nrw.de
calendar gazetted by the Ministry of Education
all study programs are aligned with the requirements of the Bologna Process
2022 PISA ranking: #24 with a 482 score
school day duration: 5:30 hours
Schooling is mandatory till age 16
Average class size: more than 24
number of instructional hours per year in lower secondary education: 752
Usually no school on Saturday
No uniform required
University of Münster ranking: Times Higher Education #161/QS ranking #308/Shanghai (2023) #201-300

We carry confirmed dates till Feb 2029

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Feiras : Www.imm-cologne.com/ lasts one week - 2025 edition confirmed

Cultura : In Cologne, Crazy Days have been prepared since November. People wear costumes. Girls try to cut men's neckties. A second carnival is dedicated to ghosts and ends with the burning of Nubbel , a straw figure. In Cologne only

Cultura : 'Rosenmontag' is celebrated in the carnival strongholds of Germany (Hochburgen), East Belgium, but also Austria and some cantons of Switzerland,

Cultura : Durante uma semana (começando na data indicada), ocorrem carnavais em diversas cidades e regiões da Alemanha (nas regiões católicas). Para os negócios, evite a quinta-feira em Colônia (Weiberfastnacht), Düsseldorf, na Baviera (Fasching) e em Baden-Württemberg, assim como a segunda-feira (Rosenmontag) em Bonn, Colônia e Düsseldorf.
The days of Carnival (the week, which ends with Ash W Only Carnival Monday and Shrove Tuesday are de-facto -holidays in the "strongholds" of Carnival (Cologne, Düsseldorf, Mainz and Aachen - but also in several townships in the "western" states), because of the traditional Carnival-Processions. Alm