Muçulmana : Ali ibn Abi Talib (599 - 661) is an early Islamic leader. He is seen by Sunni Muslims as the last of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs. Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatima Zahra, he also became Muhammad's son-in-law. Wikipedia

Feriado secular : Celebrates the overthrow of the Shah in 1979 www.cbi.ir

Muçulmana :

Cartões/Flores : Tree-planting day

Cultura :

Feriado secular : Muhammad al-Mahdī (born 868) is the twelfth and final Shi'a Imam. He is the person believed by Shi'as to be the Mahdi; a figure considered by both Sunnis and Shias to be the ultimate saviour of humankind. Shi'as believe that he was born in 868 and has been hidden by God to later emerge to fulfill his mission. They believe that in the future he will bring absolute peace and justice throughout the world by establishing Islam as the global religion. Wikipedia

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Feriado secular : In March, 1951, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, a nationalist, received the vote required from the Iranian parliament to nationalize the British-owned oil corporation, Anglo Iran Oil Company, in a situation known as the Abadan Crisis. Despite British pressure, including an economic blockade which caused real hardship, the nationalization continued. In 1954 it was suspended by the Shah, who in 1973 re-nationalized oil. http://www.cbi.ir

Zoroastri : Também transliterado como Nowroz, Noe - Rooz, Norooz, Novruz, Noh Ruz, Nav-roze, Navroz ou Náw-Rúz; em português: 'Dia Novo' é uma festa tradicional da Ásia Central que celebra o Ano Novo do calendário persa - marcando a renovação da natureza (primeiro dia da primavera). O Noruz pode acontecer no dia 20, 21 ou 22 de março do calendário Gregoriano, a depender do momento (dia e hora exata) em que ocorra o equinócio de primavera. Em 2020 é comemorado a 20 de março, segundo o calendário persa.

eventos excepcionais :

Zoroastri : Também transliterado como Nowroz, Noe - Rooz, Norooz, Novruz, Noh Ruz, Nav-roze, Navroz ou Náw-Rúz; em português: 'Dia Novo' é uma festa tradicional da Ásia Central que celebra o Ano Novo do calendário persa - marcando a renovação da natureza (primeiro dia da primavera). O Noruz pode acontecer no dia 20, 21 ou 22 de março do calendário Gregoriano, a depender do momento (dia e hora exata) em que ocorra o equinócio de primavera. Em 2020 é comemorado a 20 de março, segundo o calendário persa.

Cartões/Flores :

Zoroastri : Também transliterado como Nowroz, Noe - Rooz, Norooz, Novruz, Noh Ruz, Nav-roze, Navroz ou Náw-Rúz; em português: 'Dia Novo' é uma festa tradicional da Ásia Central que celebra o Ano Novo do calendário persa - marcando a renovação da natureza (primeiro dia da primavera). O Noruz pode acontecer no dia 20, 21 ou 22 de março do calendário Gregoriano, a depender do momento (dia e hora exata) em que ocorra o equinócio de primavera. Em 2020 é comemorado a 20 de março, segundo o calendário persa.

Zoroastri : Também transliterado como Nowroz, Noe - Rooz, Norooz, Novruz, Noh Ruz, Nav-roze, Navroz ou Náw-Rúz; em português: 'Dia Novo' é uma festa tradicional da Ásia Central que celebra o Ano Novo do calendário persa - marcando a renovação da natureza (primeiro dia da primavera). O Noruz pode acontecer no dia 20, 21 ou 22 de março do calendário Gregoriano, a depender do momento (dia e hora exata) em que ocorra o equinócio de primavera. Em 2020 é comemorado a 20 de março, segundo o calendário persa.

Cartões/Flores : As the story goes, in 1564, France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day, instead of the last week of March which was previously observed. In 1582, the Pope followed suit. Those who went on celebrating April 1st were mocked. As the zodiacal sign was the fish, The French placed dead fish on the backs of one another. Traditions vary from country to country.

Feriado secular : Em 1 º de abril de 1979, após uma vitória em um referendo nacional, com apenas uma opção (República Islâmica: Sim ou Não), Ayatollah Khomeini declarou uma república islâmica com uma nova Constituição que reflicta o seu ideal de governo islâmico. O Ayatollah Khomeini se tornou o supremo líder espiritual (Valy-e-Faqih) do Irão.

Feriado secular : Sizdah-Bedar

Cultura : The thirteenth day of the Persian New Year marks the end of the Noruz break. This tradition is called Sizdah Bedar (sizdah means thirteen) which in English translates to getting rid of thirteen . The concept of avoiding the number thirteen is mainly to symbolize the will and power to deal with all evil in the new year. http://www.farhangsara.com

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Cultura :

Feriado secular : According to tradition, three Muslim zealots (purists later termed Kharijites) had agreed to assassinate Ali, Mu'awiyah and `Amr. The assassins sent against Mu'awiyah and `Amr failed; the only assassin who succeeded was the one who attacked Ali. Ali suffered a mortal head wound on the 19th of Ramadan while he was performing morning prayers in mosque in the city of Kufa. Some say that the sword that wounded him was poisoned. According to the Shia tradition, as he was being struck, Ali said By the Lord of the Ka'bah, I have succeeded ! Wikipedia

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Muçulmana :

Feriado secular : Jafar Sadeq (April 20, 702 - December 4, 765), is considered the sixth Shi'a imam by Twelver Shi'a Muslims. He was a theologian and jurist. His rulings are the basis of the Jafari school of Shi'a jurisprudence; but he is well respected by Sunnis for his contributions to the Sunni scholarship as well. The dispute over who was to succeed him led to the split of the Ismailis from the mainstream Twelver Shi'a and the establishment of the Aga Khans' family line. He died on December 4, 765. Some say that he was poisoned, thus becoming a martyr, like the Shi'a imams before him. He is buried in Medina, in the famous Jannat al-Baqi cemetery. Wikipedia

Cultura : Omar Khayyam (1048-1131), um matemático persa, astrônomo e poeta, era conhecido em seu próprio país por suas realizações científicas. No mundo, ele é principalmente conhecido através da tradução de seus poemas

Feriado secular : Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini (May 17, 1900? - June 3, 1989) was a Shi'a Muslim cleric, and the political and spiritual leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the Revolution, Khomeini held the office of Supreme Leader, the paramount figure in the political system of the new Islamic Republic, and retained this position until his death. Khomeini was considered a spiritual leader to many Shi'a Muslims, and in Iran is officially addressed as Imam rather than Ayatollah. Khomeini was also a highly influential and innovative Islamic political theorist, most noted for his development of the theory of the guardianship of the jurisconsult . Wikipedia

Feriado secular : On the afternoon of June 3, 1963, Khomeini delivered a speech in which he warned the Shah that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country. The immediate effect of the Imam's speech was his arrest two days later at 3 a.m. by a group of commandos, who hastily transferred him to the Qasr Prison in Tehran. As dawn broke on June 4, the news of his arrest spread first through Qom and then to other cities. Masses of angry demonstrators were confronted by tanks and ruthlessly slaughtered. It was not until six days later that order was fully restored. This uprising of Khordad 15, 1342 (the day in the Iranian calendar on which it began) marked a turning point in Iranian history. The events of the 15th of Khordadcan indeed be characterized as the prelude to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79.

Cultura : Marks the death anniversary of the celebrated Iranian children author Mehdi Azar Yazdi

Cultura : On this day flowers are planted in green areas, the Martyry Section of the Behesht Zahra cemetery is showered with flowers

Feiras : Www.iran-foodbevtec.com lasts 4 days - in Tehran 2023 edition CONFIRMED

Férias escolares :

Muçulmana :

Muçulmana : Comemora último sermão de Maomé em Ghadir Khumm, que ocorreu 18 de Dhu al-Hijjah de 10 AH no calendário islâmico. É um evento comemorado por Shi'a muçulmanos, que a consideram como a confirmação de Ali ibn Abi Talib sucedendo a Maomé.

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Feriado secular : Tasu'a is the day when army of Yazid besieged Hazret-e-Imam Hosein and His companions to fight against them. In remembrance of the great sacrifices of Hazret-e-Imam Hosein and his 72 friends, processions persist across Iran. Mourners attend religious ceremonies.

Muçulmana : Husayn ibn Ali martyrdom day, killed in the year 680 in Kerbala (Iraq) fighting injustice.