Itália : feriados, fechamento de bancos, as férias escolares

Católica ou Protestante : Através dos tempos os povos celebraram o meio do inverno com fogueiras,oferendas e festividades. No século IV o Papa Julio I estabeleceu o dia 25 de dezembro para comemorar o nascimento de Jesus, acrescentando um elemento Cristão às festividades.

Católica ou Protestante : Remembrance of St Stephen, the first Christian martyr.

Cultura : Szilveszter

Feriado secular : O feriado mais celebrado do mundo. Júlio Cesar estabeleceu o 1ºde janeiro para comemorar o novo ano por ser o dia em que os consules romanos assumiam os seus cargos. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Férias escolares : Www.comuni-italiani.it calendars gazetted by the respective Departments of Education
Each region carries its own specific set of holidays, please scroll on the concerned region

School day duration: 5:00 to 6:00 hours Schools may open on Saturday
Average class size: more than 21
School uniform (grembiule) required in some schools
all study programs are aligned with the requirements of the Bologna Process
PISA ranking (average 493): 481
Schooling is mandatory till age 16
number of instructional hours per year in lower secondary education: 600 hours
Schools may open on Saturday
2022 PISA ranking: #29 with a 477 score
Sapienza University of Rome ranking: Times Higher Education #251-300/QS ranking #251/Shanghai #151-200

We carry confirmed dates till 2024

Please note that authorities may take last-minute decisions
please double-check if this information is vital to you
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Católica ou Protestante : O termo vem do grego antigo e significa aparência . Isto corresponde a festa da apresentação do Menino Jesus para os Magos. Este é o dia em que Jesus realizado o seu primeiro milagre, o casamento em Caná. Este é também o dia de seu batismo Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Cultura : Italy’s distinctive flag, made of equal vertical banners of green, white, and red was just formally adopted in 1946, although variations of the theme had been used for centuries. The symbolism is pure: the green represents hope; the white, faith; and the red, charity.

Cultura : Https://www.rai.it/programmi/sanremo/ 2024 edition confirmed

Cartões/Flores : Introduced by Pope Gelasus in 498, perhaps in response to a local Roman tradition of lovers writing their names on an urn in February

Cartões/Flores :

Cultura : Not a paid holiday

Cartões/Flores :

Católica ou Protestante : Paid holiday

eventos excepcionais : à 1 hora da manhã, hora local Daylight Saving time (DST)

Cartões/Flores : As the story goes, in 1564, France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day, instead of the last week of March which was previously observed. In 1582, the Pope followed suit. Those who went on celebrating April 1st were mocked. As the zodiacal sign was the fish, The French placed dead fish on the backs of one another. Traditions vary from country to country.

Católica ou Protestante : In the year 325, the Council of Nicée determined a date fo Easter. Full Moon would fall the 14th day of a moon month . Easter would be marked by the dominical letter and the epactus. With the establishment of the equinox ne variatur on March 21, algorithms where elaborated to attribuate a date for Easter whatever the year. Time between two consecutive new moons: 20 days 12 hours 44 minutes 2.8 -
Gives a letter code for the year's calendar
Age of the moon on January 1st, minus one unity, 0 being the new moon's age.

Feriado secular : Commemmorates the end of World War I on 11th November 1918. The armistice was signed between the Allies and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning - the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.

Feriado secular : Chicago, sábado 1 de maio de 1886: 350.000 trabalhadores estão em greve. Elas querem uma 8 horas de trabalho diário. Todas as indústrias estão paralisados nacional. Na segunda-feira, a polícia abriu fogo. Na terça-feira, Chicago está novamente em greve. Na sequência de uma bomba lançada contra eles, a polícia abriu fogo. 12 mortos, dos quais 7 polícias. 8 anarquistas serão condenados e executados. Em 1889, o Movimento Internacional Socialista reuniu em Paris e declarou este dia internacional trabalhadores dia . Os soviéticos tomaram a mesma decisão, assim como os nazistas. Na França, ao abrigo do regime Vichy (1940-1944), a festa foi renomeado Dia do Trabalho .

Eventos desportivos : Www.cyclingnews.com cycling race - lasts 3 weeks 2024 edition confirmed

Cartões/Flores : Probably linked with a celebration in England in the 1600s ( Mothering Sunday ). Honored all mothers in England. Mothering Sunday gave poor servants who lived and worked for the wealthy a day off to actually go home and dedicate time to their mothers. Mothering Cake , a special cake, was common for the celebration.

Feriado secular : Commemorates the referendum on monarchy (June 2, 1946), that resulted in the establishment of the Italian republic, and the adoption of a new constitution in 1948. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

eventos excepcionais :