Rússia (Birobijan) : feriados, fechamento de bancos, as férias escolares

Judaica : Celebrates defeat of plot to destroy the Jews of Persia In israel, other businesses remain open After a three-day fast, Esther revealed to the king her identity as a Jew, and indulged him to save her people. The king spared the Jews, hung Haman, and made Mordecai his new sovereign.

Feriado secular : This date is also commemorated at the United Nations. It celebrates the economic, political and social achievements of women. The idea of an international women's day was first put forward at the turn of the 20th century amid rapid world industrialization and economic expansion that led to protests over working conditions. Women from clothing and textile factories staged one such protest on 8 March 1857 in New York City. work on weekends and non-working holidays is not overtime work.

Férias escolares :

Férias escolares :

Judaica :

Judaica : Libertação do povo judeu do Egito. O culto do Seder nas duas primeiras noites narra a história do Êxodo

Cultura : On April 19, 1783, Crimea entered under the protection of the Russian Empire at the request of its residents suffering from wars, which became a legitimate form of Crimea’s incorporation into Russia

Feriado secular :

Feriado secular :

Feriado secular : Chicago, sábado 1 de maio de 1886: 350.000 trabalhadores estão em greve. Elas querem uma 8 horas de trabalho diário. Todas as indústrias estão paralisados nacional. Na segunda-feira, a polícia abriu fogo. Na terça-feira, Chicago está novamente em greve. Na sequência de uma bomba lançada contra eles, a polícia abriu fogo. 12 mortos, dos quais 7 polícias. 8 anarquistas serão condenados e executados. Em 1889, o Movimento Internacional Socialista reuniu em Paris e declarou este dia internacional trabalhadores dia . Os soviéticos tomaram a mesma decisão, assim como os nazistas. Na França, ao abrigo do regime Vichy (1940-1944), a festa foi renomeado Dia do Trabalho .

Feriado secular :

Feriado secular :

Feriado secular :

Cultura : Marks the hillula (celebration, interpreted by some as anniversary of death) of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a Mishnaic sage and leading disciple of Rabbi Akiva in the 2nd century, and the day on which he revealed the deepest secrets of kabbalah in the form of the Zohar, a landmark text of Jewish mysticism Wikipedia

Feriado secular : The fighting of WWII tn Europe ended on May 2nd, 1945. The surrender of German troops was signed on May 4th and 5th but officially the war ended at midnight on May 8th 1945. To remember this important event, the Russians created a national holiday called Victory Day which is celebrated on May 9th in Russia. Russia mainly fought a war to defend itself, which is called a "patriotic war". In Russia almost all the families have at least one person who took part in the war. The other old citizens who did not fight during the war had to work in factories to make guns and preparations, which wasn't easier than fighting. They too are honored on Victory Day. The main reason for the celebration of Victory Day was to remember the people who died in the war. On that day, flowers are laid on their graves and veterans that are still alive go out on the streets wearing their medals and orders. There are few of them left now days and the number is getting smaller every year.
work on weekends and non-working holidays is not overtime work.

Férias escolares :

Judaica : Cada ano, em Chavouôt, os judeus recebem a Torá (Pergaminhos da Lei). Nuit de prières.

Feriado secular :

Feriado secular :

Feriado secular : The First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on June 12, 1990. work on weekends and non-working holidays is not overtime work.

Judaica : Commémore la violation des murs du Temple violation of the Temple's Wall.

Férias escolares :

Férias escolares :

Judaica : Libertação do povo judeu do Egito. O culto do Seder nas duas primeiras noites narra a história do Êxodo

Judaica :

Judaica : Yom Kippur é o dia mais importante do ano religioso. Ele traz o perdão de Deus. Yom Kippur começa na véspera antes do pôr-do-sol e dura até o dia seguinte após o pôr-do-sol. Durante todo este período é proibido comer, beber ou fumar.

Judaica : Quanto à Páscoa e Shavu'ot, Sucot tem um duplo significado: agrícola e histórico. Celebração dos 40 anos passados pelos filhos de Israel em cabanas no deserto. Isso explica a tradição de morar em cabanas durante esse período.